| This document provides more detailed guidance around early literacy instruction than afforded by currently available national and state standards documents. In particular, this document establishes consistent definitions for the terms standard and benchmark; establishes a consistent format for early literacy standards and benchmarks; articulates a set of early literacy standards and benchmarks that are based on current national and state standards documents and that reflect the foundational knowledge and developmental differences representative of the research on early literacy development at the pre-k and kindergarten levels; and provides sufficient and appropriate information aligned with this set of standards and benchmarks to aid pre-k and kindergarten teachers in assessing the early literacy development of their students and making classroom instructional decisions.
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